St. Joseph's Oratory was built in 1927. It was
inspired by a Roman structure, the Tempietto of Bramante at St. Pietro in
Montorio, where
Pamphilus da
Magliano, the founding president of St. Bonaventure University died.
According to tradition, it is also the place where St. Peter was martyred.
The idea for building the oratory is credited to
Mother
Immaculata, co-founder of
the Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, or Poor Clares, a convent which used to
exist on the Bonaventure campus. Mother Immaculata's design was refined by
Buffalo architect
Chester Oakley.
The Oratory was actually a gift of Thomas Flynn, of Olean,
to the Missionary Poor Clares of the Immaculate Conception. He donated the money in memory of his wife Catherine.
The
structure is built in the Lombardic, or Early Christian Byzantine, style, of 12th century northern
Italy. It features irregular, handmade red brick, and uses polychrome and
unglazed terra cotta for ornamental and structural work, and roof tiles.
The outside of the structure is
decorated with Corinthian columns, and heavy double oak doors. Above the
door is a tableau of terra cotta, showing St. Joseph surrounded by four
angels. Originally an antique bell hung to the right of the doors which
was rung twice each day at 3:00 PM and 9:00 PM, to remind students to pray for
the dead. It is a six sided structure with two windows on either side of
the doors.
The chapel was used regularly when the
seminary and the convent still existed
on this campus, but since their time has
passed the chapel has seen less use
over the years.
The chapel was used regularly when the
seminary and the convent still existed
on this campus, but since their time has
passed the chapel has seen less use
over the years.
Originally, the Oratory contained a life
sized statue of St. Joseph. However when the Sisters moved their home from St. Bonaventure to Patterson, New
Jersey in the 1960's, they took the statue with them. Soon after that, the
statue
was replaced with a smaller, wooden one.
In 2003, Werner Shuster, a 91 year old retired
cabinet maker, created and donated an altar for the Oratory. It is a twelve sided, wooden
altar with carvings which
recall the twelve apostles and the twelve tribes of Israel. To go with the
new altar, St. Bonaventure officials asked Joseph Questa, the school's head carpenter, to build
benches for the Oratory. The benches are in a circular pattern around the
inside of the structure with the altar in the middle.
Fr.
Thomas Plassmann, OFM, born on the Feast of St. Joseph, was particularly
devoted to the saint. He wrote, "One wintry morning when nobody was
around, I put on my surplice, and armed with Holy Water, I blessed the site of
St. Joseph's Shrine, asking this kindly Saint to accept the office of builder
and architect of the new St. Bonaventure's. So far he has done a good
job."
In 2010, the roof of St. Joseph's Oratory was replaced. Peterson Roofing, Co. donated a replica of the original cross that was on top of the room. In 2016, the oratory was renovated again and made into a 24 hour adoration chapel. The Eucharist is in a glass tabernacle located in the center of the oratory. The rug was removed from the oratory, the walls were painted, and the Italian floors were restored. Renovations also included new lighting fixtures, woodwork for the walls, a new pedastal for the tabernacle, and a security system to make the oratory secure and open 24/7. The woodwork in the oratory was created from the original tables in Hickey Dining Hall.
Engels, John. "Chapel of Devotion to St. Joseph." Times
Herald Weekender 9 November 1974: 2.
Kinney, Kathleen. "St. Josephs Oratory Withstands 60 Years of
University History." The Bona Venture 2 October 1987.
"Handcrafted Alter Dedicated at St. Josephs Oratory." Inside Bona's 18
September 2003.
Last updated:
July 16, 2018