The Douglas Edwards Archives
St. Bonaventure University |
FRIEDSAM
MEMORIAL LIBRARY Journalism |
Douglas Edwards Chronology
1917, July 14. Born
Clyde Douglas in Ada, Oklahoma, the son of Tony (died of small pox when Douglas
was a baby) and Alice [Donaldson] (both teachers). Edward’s mother had been
married before; her first husband had died of typhoid fever.
1930. Moves
with his mother and older half-brother to Silver City, New Mexico where his
mother took a teaching job at the State Teachers College.
1932. Douglas
and his mother move to Troy, Alabama where she works as a school principal; the
half-brother stays out west.
1932-5. Worked
as an announcer at radio station WHET, Troy, Alabama.
1934-5. Student
at the University of Alabama, at first wanting to study medicine.
1935. Works as a radio announcer for WAGF, Dothan , Alabama
for 3 months.
1935-8. Works
as a member of the radio news staff at WSB, Atlanta, Georgia (a station owned by
the Atlanta Journal) and as an assistant news editor on the Atlanta
Journal.
1936. Student
at Emory University.
1937-8. Student
at the University of Georgia Evening College, studying journalism.
1938, fall-42. Works as announcer & news reporter at
radio station WXYZ, Detroit, Michigan.
1939, August 29. Marries
Sara Byrd of Atlanta (children: Lynn Alice, Robert Anthony, Donna Claire)
1940, October. Returns
to WSB in Atlanta as assistant news editor.
1942, December 1. Begins
work for CBS in New York as a staff announcer.
1943. Takes over as anchor of the nightly 15 minute news
program The World Today, the Sunday afternoon program World News Today
and the Sunday night program Report to the Nation when John Daly was
reassigned as a war correspondent. Edwards had previously understudied Daly on
these shows.
1945, March. Transferred
to the London office of CBS, headed by Edward R. Murrow, to cover the end of
World War II. Instated as a captain in the Army.
1945. After the war Edwards stays on in Europe as head of the Paris office of CBS. He covered the post-war elections in Germany and the start of the Nuremberg trials.
1945. Edward’s
mother finishes her teaching career in Oak Ridge, TN.
1946. Goes on
a trip organized by the U.S. Army Air Force which had as its stops Wiesbaden,
Marseilles, Rome, Cairo, Iraq, Iran, Ankara, Istanbul, by train through Greece
and back to Paris.
1946, May. Returns
to the United States.
1946, June-1948, August.
Anchors the network radio broadcast CBS World News Roundup. The
show had started March 13, 1938 and Edwards had been reporting on it since he
began at CBS in 1942.
1946-8. Anchors
the CBS Television News on Saturday nights, becoming the first major news
person from radio to begin reporting on television. At first the broadcast can
only be seen in New York City. CBS had news programs on Thursday and Friday
evenings also.
1947-56. Plays
the part of a news reporter (broadcasting 2 minutes of actual news) in the radio
drama series Wendy Warren and the News. The main character was a woman
reporter.
1947. Takes
over the Thursday night news telecast, adding to the Saturday telecast he
already anchors.
1948. Coaxial
cable covers the northern Atlantic seaboard, linking Boston, New York,
Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, D.C.
1948. Anchors
first gavel-to-gavel coverage of a political convention for CBS-TV, covering the
Democratic, Republican and Progressive party conventions, all from Philadelphia.
The other main correspondents were Edward R. Murrow and historian Quincy Howe.
This was the first major television news event, and the first major display of
the power of television.
1948, August 15-1962, April. Anchors CBS-TV’s first nightly news program. The show was
fifteen minutes long when it started and initially had no sponsor (later
Oldsmobile). It was seen by some 30,000 viewers in 5 eastern cities. The program
was aired from 7:30-7:45 and was still called CBS Television News.
1948. Don
Hewitt, who had been one of a group of directors for the televised CBS news, was
chosen as the sole director at the request of Edwards. Hewitt continued in this
role throughout the 1960’s and developed the news magazine 60 Minutes.
1949, February. NBC
nightly news begins, hosted by John Cameron Swayze. Was called the Camel News
Caravan because of its sponsorship by the Reynolds Tobacco Company. The
program was aired at 7:45.
1949. Edwards
reports on his first Trip to the North Pole.
1950-63. Hosts
the Armstrong Circle Theatre.
1950. Covers
attempted assassination of President Harry Truman.
1950, fall. CBS
nightly news broadcast changes its name to Douglas Edwards with the News.
1951, September. First
uses his customary greeting to the news program, “Good evening everyone, coast
to coast”, prompted by the coaxial cable reaching the west coast. CBS is the
first news to broadcast across the whole of the country.
1951, November 18. Edward
R. Murrow televises his first See It Now documentary news program on CBS.
It commands a larger staff and better facilities than does the Edwards news
program. The show (30 minutes long) runs sometimes in a regular timeslot
(1952-1955) and sometimes as special programming until 1958. It played off the
success of Murrow’s radio show called Hear It Now (December 15,
1950-June 15, 1951. Fridays. 9 p.m.).
1952-60. Hosts
the show Masquerade Party.
1952, April. Receives a Certificate of Merit in the 4th annual survey of Programs and personalities of the readers of TV Guide as “The favorite network newscaster in this area” (meaning Washington, Baltimore, Norfolk, Richmond, Charlotte, Greensboro).
1952. Covers
Missouri River floods around Omaha, Nebraska. One of the first uses of news
camera on location.
1952, May 27. Receives
a “Mike and Screen Press Award” at the first annual banquet of the
Radio-Newsreel-Television Working Press Association for his coverage of the
Missouri River floods.
1952. Co-anchors
the political conventions with Walter Cronkite.
1953. ABC
nightly news begins with John Daly as host.
1953, June. Covers
the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.
1954, March. Covers
the shooting of 5 congressmen in the House of Representatives by Puerto Rican
Nationalists.
1955. Edwards
receives an Emmy Award nomination for “Best News Reporter or News Commentator
for the Year 1954”.
1955. TV
Radio Mirror reader’s poll chooses Edwards as “Favorite News
Commentator” for 1954-55.
1956, April. Receives
the George Foster Peabody Award for distinguished achievement in television
journalism for “Outstanding News Program, 1955”.
1956, July. Covers the sinking of the ocean liner Andrea Doria off the coast of Nantucket.
1956. Edwards
receives an Emmy Award nomination for “Best News Reporter or News Commentator
for the Year 1955”.
1956, October. The
team of Chet Huntley and David Brinkley take over the NBC nightly news broadcast
from John Cameron Swayze. The broadcast is renamed The Huntley-Brinkley
Report. The two had been teamed up for the first time earlier this year to
cover the political conventions.
1956, December 6. Receives
the Hamilton Time Award for his
“objective and dramatic presentation of the news of the world”
1957, December. It
is reported that Douglas Edwards with the News has the single largest
audience of any news medium reaching 33,975,360 viewers per week and 14,156,400
viewers per day, eclipsing all other television news shows along with all
newspapers and news magazines (Variety 12/18/57).
1957-1961. Serves
as “anchorman” for the Miss America Pagaent.
1957, October-1961. Serves
as host and narrator for the Armstrong Circle Theatre.
1958. TV Radio Mirror reader’s poll chooses Edwards as “Favorite News Commentator” for 1957-58.
1958. Begins a
10 minute Monday-Friday radio show called Answer, Please.
1960, March. Douglas
Edwards with the News receives an Emmy Award nomination for “Outstanding
Program Achievement in the Field of News” for the year 3/1/59-3/31/60.
1960. Takes
over as host of the Sunday morning show called FYI [For Your Information]
1960. Receives
one of the first Immutable Images of Oklahoma awards.
1961. NBC’s The
Huntley-Brinkley Report is receiving larger ratings than the Edwards’
show.
1961, April. Douglas
Edwards with the News receives an Emmy Award nomination for “Outstanding
Program Achievement in the Field of News” for the year 4/1/60-4/15/61.
1961, May-1964, June.
Begins serving as local late-night news anchor on WCBS-TV, New York.
1961. Receives the Big Red Apple award from San Jose State College for meritorious service in American journalism.
1961. Receives special service award from the Joint Defense Appeal of the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith.
1962. Hosting
the daily radio show The World Tonight, along with 2 other programs
1962, April 16. Walter
Cronkite takes over the CBS evening news anchor position. Edwards continues to
work with news reporting for CBS.
1962, April-1968, February.
Begins a 5 minute weekday afternoon telecast called The CBS Afternoon
News with Douglas Edwards.
1966, May 10.
Marries May Hamilton Dunbar. Edwards had arranged a divorce from his
first wife a short while previous to this.
1967, May. Receives
honorary Doctor of Letters degree from St. Bonaventure University.
1968, February. The
CBS Afternoon News with Douglas Edwards is moved to a time slot just before
noon and re-titled The CBS Mid-Day News with Douglas Edwards.
1970’s Hosts
Sunday morning television show For Our Times.
1970’s Hosts
the mid-morning edition of Newsbreak.
1975, June. Receives
the first Freedom of Speech Award given by the Georgia Association of
Broadcasters.
1980. Ted Turner offers Edwards the anchor position on his new CNN 24 hour television news network. CBS refuses to release him from his contract, but issues him a new contract that day.
1982. Receives
the Broadcasting service Award from the School of Journalism and Mass
Communication at the University of Georgia.
1982.
Receives the Gold Mike Award for broadcast achievement at the CBS
Radio Network Affiliates Convention.
1985. Signs
another 5 year contract with CBS.
1986, January 23. Cited
for special tribute by proclamation of the governor of the state of Georgia.
1986, April 23. Receives
the Lowell Thomas Award from Marist College for outstanding broadcast
journalism.
1986. Inducted
into the National Broadcasters Hall of Fame.
1987, September. Receives
the National Association of Broadcasters Radio Award.
1988, April 1. Retires
from broadcasting. Moves with his wife from his home in New Canaan, Connecticut
to Sarasota, Florida.
1990, October. Douglas
Edwards dies of cancer.
1991, April 16. Again cited by the National Broadcasters Hall of Fame.
For information about the Douglas Edwards Archives contact: |
Archivist |
Friedsam Memorial Library
St. Bonaventure University
St. Bonaventure, NY 14778 USA
Telephone: 716.375.2323
Fax: 716.375.2389
Information Desk: 716.375.2164; ref@sbu.edu
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Last updated: 24 October 2007